Mobility barometer: Call for more bus and rail services

Key facts

  • One in three people feel poorly connected by bus and train at their own place of residence.
  • The majority believe that public transport connections have not improved in recent years.
  • Comparison of the federal states: Public transport services good in the city, poor in the countryside.
  • Cycle paths: Not even one in two people think that there is sufficient safe cycling infrastructure.

Public transport connections are not improving in the view of many citizens, as a study shows. Even the Deutschlandticket could not change this. There is also room for improvement in cycling and walking.

According to a new study, one in three people in Germany are dissatisfied with the public transport services available in their place of residence: 33% of those surveyed feel that bus and train services are not well connected in their area. This is the result of the mobility barometer conducted by the Kantar opinion research institute.

There are differences between the federal states in particular. While people in the three city states of Berlin, Hamburg and Bremen and in the states with large conurbations such as Hesse and North Rhine-Westphalia are still well connected, they feel left behind in Saxony-Anhalt, Lower Saxony and Brandenburg. Above all, there is a clear urban-rural divide.

Where people feel cut off from public transport

Where people feel cut off from public transport

Share of population without good bus and rail connections | in percent

Saxony-Anhalt
48
Brandenburg
45
Lower Saxony
45
Thuringia
43
Schleswig-Holstein
40
Bavaria
38
Saarland
38
Baden-Württemberg
37
Saxonia
35
Rhineland-Palatinate
32
Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
30
North Rhine-Westphalia
29
Hesse
23
Bremen
17
Hamburg
10
Berlin
7
Source: Allianz pro Schiene

More than 2,000 people aged 14 and over were surveyed by telephone and online in September and October 2024 in the representative survey commissioned by the interest groups Allianz pro Schiene, BUND and the German Road Safety Council.

Too few departures at the stops

Public transport services have not improved in many places in recent years, according to the results of the question as to whether the number of departures at the nearest stop has improved or deteriorated in the past five years. A majority (68%) saw no change, while 15% felt that their public transport connection had deteriorated. Only 17% spoke of an improvement.

Surprisingly, the distance to the nearest stop is not a problem for most people. Almost nine out of ten respondents (89%) are satisfied with this. A more demand-based service is needed for the mobility transition in rural areas.

Safe cycle paths in short supply?

However, the Mobility Barometer survey was not just about public transport. Participants were also asked how safe they felt when cycling and walking. The result: not even one in two (44 percent) think that there are enough safe cycle paths available to them. More than one in four cyclists (27%) even feel that the cycling infrastructure has taken a step backwards and feels less safe than five years ago.

In contrast, a further 25 percent of respondents feel safer (25 percent), although almost half (48 percent) see no change overall. On foot, almost one in four (23%) feel less safe, the vast majority (62%) see no change and only 15% feel safer than five years ago.

Stefan Wendering
Stefan is a freelance writer and editor at NAVIT. Previously, he worked for startups and in the mobility cosmos. He is an expert in urban and sustainable mobility, employee benefits and new work. Besides blog content, he also creates marketing materials, taglines and content for websites and case studies.